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the Digital Age" Cambremer - Point Info 14 Dot Force report (2001) "Digital Opportunities for All: Meeting the Challenge" http://www.dotforce.org/reports/DOT_Force_Report_V_5.0h.html ECEI (2001)"Enterprises back the development of information society with 250 million kroons" http://www.ettk.ee/eng/src/uudised/index.php3?uudise_id=33 ESIS (2000) "Public strategies for the IS of the Member States of the EU" http://europa.eu.int/ISPO/docs/services/docs/2000/October/ESIS_IS_Strategies_en.pdf ESIS (2001) European Survey of Information Society: http://www.esis.ee/index_eng.html Estonian Government (1998) "Principles of Estonian Information Policy" http://www.eik.ee/english/policy/princip.htm Estonian Government (2000) Implementation Plan for the Estonian Information Policy http://www.eik.ee/english/policy/plan.htm European Commission (1) (2001) eEurope 2002 "Impact and priorities" http://www.europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/news_library/pdf_files/impact_en.doc European Commission (2) (2001) e-inclusion draft report http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/news/2001/jul/eincl0407.pdf
European Union (1999) "eEurope" European Union (2001) eEurope + 2003 http://www.europa.eu.int/information_society/international/candidate_countries/doc/eEurope_june2001.pdf French Government, (2000) 3ème Comité interministériel pour la société de l'information http://www.internet.gouv.fr/francais/textesref/cisi100700.htm Guillotin (2001) The Digital Divide and the Information Society http://perso.worldonline.fr/gguillotin Hewlett-Packard (2000) "e-Inclusion and diversity" http://www.corp.hp.com/grants/us/einclusion/ KülaTee (2000) http://www.kylatee.ee/sisue.htm Left (2001) "Estonia set for online elections" in Guardian unlimited 28/03/2001 http://www.guardian.co.uk/internetnews/story/0,7369,464577,00.html. McCluskey (1997)"Internet: a community tool in Africa" http://www.connected.org/develop/makane.html Meier (2001) "Estonia’s Tiger Leap to
Technology’’ Microsoft (1999) "A Digital Divide" http://www.microsoft.com/ISSUES/essays/09-06digital.asp Nua Internet surveys (2001) http://www.nua.ie/surveys Number of Internet users in the world: http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online OECD report "Understanding the Digital Divide": http://www.oecd.org/dsti/sti/prod/Digital_divide.pdfOECD (2001) "Digital Opportunities for Poverty Reduction" http://www.oecd.org/dac/digitalforum/docs/DO_IssuesConclusions_En.pdf OEF, Open Estonian Foundation http//:www.oef.org.ee OITP (2000) What is the Digital Divide http://www.ala.org/oitp/digitaldivide/what.html PIAPs http://www.aip.ee/eng/index.htm Social Centre (1999) "Inser.net Chantier d’insertion multimédia" http://www.inser.net TNS Interactive Report (2001): http://www.tnagb.com/ger2001/home.cfm UNDP (1999) "The Estonian Tiger Leap into the 21st Century" http://www.undp.ee/tigerleap/contents.html UNDP (2001) Human Development report 2001: http://www.undp.org/hdro/ UNESCO (2000) "UN calls on rich countries to help bridging digital divide" http://www.unesco.org/webworld/news/000712_g8.shtml UNESCO (2001) Observatory of the Information Society http://www.unesco.org/webworld/portal_observatory/Access-Applications Val de Loir (2001) http://valdeloir.org Whatis?com (1999) Digital Divide World bank (2000) "Poverty in age of Globalisation" http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/pb/globalization/povertyglobalization.pdf Wyatt, (1999) "They came, they surfed, they went back to the beach: why some people stop using the internet ": http://virtualsociety.sbs.ox.ac.uk/reports/surf.htm Zonis (2000) "Digitising Globalisation": http://www.worldlink.co.uk/stories/storyReader$297 ANNEX I People interviewed Estonia all visits occurred between July16th and 25th 2001 M. Kristjan REBANE
(kristjan@itcollege.ee): Mrs. Meeli VESKUS
(Meeli.Veskus@kul.ee): M. Alar Ehandi
(Alar.Ehandi@hansa.ee): M. Tarmo Kalvet (tarmo@ibs.ee): France Mr Alexis Braud (alexis.braud@wanadoo.fr) Mrs. Le Flem Miss Céline Desbois (equipe-bus.internet@cg76.fr)
Annex II : Draft common list of basic public services For eGovernment, the following two indicators are the basis for benchmarking.
To make these indicators operational, Member States have agreed to a common list of 20 basic public services, 12 for citizens, and 8 for businesses. Progress in bringing these services online will be measured using a four-stage framework: 1 posting of information online; 2 one-way interaction; 3 two-way interaction; and, 4 full online transactions including delivery and payment. Data will be collected in surveys twice a year.
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